This is because of the way in which the Indians used the environment and the surrounding land. Resistance from the tribes stopped the encroachment of settlers, at least for a while. State governments joined in this effort to drive Native Americans out of the South. Only twice, according to this narrative, did the federal government redeem itself: firstly during the Indian New Deal from 1933 to 1945, and secondly in the final decades of the century when Congress belatedly attempted to redress some Native American grievances. In 1933, President Roosevelt appointed John Collieras commissioner of Indian affairs. In addition, Native Americans also had to deal with taxes and state laws, which they were previously exempt from. When the Great Depression hit, there was intense pressure on Mexican migrant workers, and even Mexican-American citizens, to return to Mexico.Much like today, they were viewed as unwelcome competitors for jobs and a burden on social assistance programs. The gold rush of 1848 brought still more devastation. Scroll down for our photo gallery below!. Treaty-making After the Revolutionary War, the United States maintained the British policy of treaty-making with the Native American tribes. Several states passed laws limiting Native American sovereignty and rights and encroaching on their territory. The New Deal's sweeping labor laws also made it easier for workers, including women, to form unions in order to demand safe working conditions and living wages. While Native Americans and English settlers in the New England territories first attempted a mutual relationship based on trade and a shared dedication to spirituality, soon disease and other conflicts led to a deteriorated relationship and, eventually, the First Indian War. The New Deal and Native Americans The Great Depression was a terrible economic crisis that affected most Americans between 1929 and 1939. The New Deal helped many groups to take part more fully in American life. Violence, disease and loss overwhelmed the tribes. Contact with the new settlers brought about serious disruptions to the native way of life. The new United States government was thus free to acquire Native American lands by treaty or force. The environment hugely affected the Native American Indians in many different ways. In 1924, Native Americans had received full citizenship by law. In 1935, at the peak of the New Deal's Works Project Administration era, the program employed 460,000 women nationwide. Collier helped create the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. How Did The Environment Affect The Native American Indians With Particular Reference To The Woodland Indians? Native Americans Gain Support Native Americans received strong government support from the New Deal. To others, it increased bureaucracy and government control. 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