Cross definition is - a structure consisting of an upright with a transverse beam used especially by the ancient Romans for execution. A greek cross within a square is usually taken to represent earthly affairs or the temporal authority of the Church. The cross is thought to have originated from the ancient Babylonians before its spread to other parts of the world such as Syria, Egypt, Greek, Latin, India, and Mexico. An example of a Greek cross is the symbol used to represent the Red Cross aid agency. ‘It is shaped like a Greek cross with its arms bent at right angles.’ ‘Six medallions with Greek crosses, fishes, and doves (symbolizing the Holy Spirit) appear to float above the waves.’ ‘Their four-petaled flowers bear the resemblance to a Greek cross, which explains why they are frequently referred to as crucifers or cruciferous.’ The tale of the Tau. In the Greek language it is stauros, but sometimes we find the word skolops used as its Greek equivalent. The Greek cross is a very early form of the Christian cross. The Russian Orthodox cross or Orthodox cross (in Russian use only) is a variation of the Christian cross since the 16th century in Russia, although it bears some similarity to a cross with a bottom crossbeam slanted the other way (upwards) found since the 6th century in the Byzantine Empire.The Russian cross has three horizontal crossbeams, with the lowest one slanted downwards. The Greek cross is the basis for the Swastika. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). is a very early form of the Christian cross. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex … This cross is often referred to as the cross of earth, and is a basic element of many alchemical symbols. Click here to see definition at the Perseus project, Tuft’s database of ancient Greek. The Greek cross is a very early form of the Christian cross. The story goes that when Andrew preached in southern Russia, he used a large three-bar cross as a visual teaching aid. Greek cross meaning: 1. a cross with four arms that are all the same length 2. a cross with four arms that are all the…. This is also called a crux gammata or cross gammadion, a name it shares with the swastika when used in heraldry. Concerning the Orthodox Cross: The top bar signifies the sign that was placed above Christ’s head, reading, “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.” In Orthodox iconography the phrase “King of Glory” is often written on this bar instead. Can anyone help me find the meaning behind a symbol that looks identical to the greek cross but instead of just a flat horizontal bar, it hooks down on the left side (similar to a “7″)? Athos cross. In cross …cross: the crux quadrata , or Greek cross, with four equal arms; the crux immissa , or Latin cross, whose base stem is longer than the other three arms; the crux commissa , in the form of the Greek letter tau, sometimes called St. Anthony’s cross; and the crux decussata , … Greek cross definition in English dictionary, Greek cross meaning, synonyms, see also 'Greek Catholic',Greek bread',Greek Church',Greek Church'. The Celtic Cross. The Greek word translated as "cross" is stauros (σταυρὸν) means “pole” or “stake”. A cross with a figure of Christ affixed to it is termed a crucifix and the figure is often referred to as the corpus (Latin for "body"). A vast body of evidence shows that the cross was used centuries before the birth of Christianity. Its colors blue and white symbolize the Greek sea and sky. It did not then have the meaning of either the object of a wooden cross or the cross pattern of a cross. It was also popular in pre and post Christian Celtic art. Meaning of the Flag Favoured by Adolf Hitler in the Second World War, this variation was a symbol of the extreme-right. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! It is a very popular basis in heraldic designs, where it is called the Pattee Cross. #2.1 Scriptures for σταυρὸς 'stauros' meaning 'cross' Strong's 4716; Introduction 2.1. This cross design comes from Mt. Learn more. How to use cross in a sentence. CROSS (stauros, "a cross," "the crucifixion"; skolops, "a stake," "a pole"): The name is not found in the Old Testament. cross. Accessed 13 Dec. 2020. The tau is a very ancient symbol representing three major deities: the Sumerian Sun God Tammuz, the Roman God Mithras,… Greek cross definition: 1. a cross with four arms that are all the same length 2. a cross with four arms that are all the…. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? This cross is used in the Eastern and Greek Orthodox Church; the letters make up the Greek, Religious Symbol Dictionary | symboldictionary.net, Day Trip to Toledo From Madrid – What to Do in Toledo in One Day, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/HippocraticOath.jpg. The Greek word xulon, translated "tree" in these verses, can mean a stick, club, tree, stake, or other wooden articles. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition … Definition of Greek cross : a cross having an upright and a transverse shaft equal in length and intersecting at their middles — see cross illustration First Known Use of Greek cross The so-called “Greek Cross” is formed by four arms of equal lengths. This style is called “voided,” and again symbolizes the four directions; it is sometimes interpreted to be composed of four turned Greek gammas (equivalent to the letter “g:”). Often found in conjunction with the ankh, the Greek cross predates the latin cross and was not intended to represent the cross of the crucifixion, but instead, the four directions of the earth, representing the spread of the gospel, and the four platonic elements. Greek cross definition: a cross with each of the four arms of the same length | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples It includes every verse where the word 'stauros' (Strong's 4716) appears in the New Testament. When one adds Greek syntax to the analysis, every tone “firstborn” is the head noun of a genitive phrase in biblical Greek, where the word is a reference to a person, the same syntax as Col 1:15, the firstborn is a part of the group in context. Which of the following words shares a root with. While the Latin cross is identified with the crucifixion, the Greek cross is usually considered as a sign of God. There is absolutely no evidence that God's true church ever used the cross … The Greek New Testament uses the word stauros for the instrument of Jesus' crucifixion, and word is generally translated cross in Christian contexts. This is a thorough word study about the meaning of the Greek word σταυρὸς, 'stauros' translated 'cross'. The most recent version of the Greek flag was adopted on December 22, 1978. A cross, lop-sided in design, straight in meaning. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. Learn more. The center bar is that upon … Another popular Greek Orthodox cross is the Mt. 1. a cross with each of the four arms the same length Familiarity information: GREEK CROSS used as a noun is very rare. The Greek flag is made of nine horizontal stripes that alternate between blue and white, and there is a white cross on a blue square in the top left. The four directions correspond to the the fixed cross of the zodiac (Leo, Taurus, Scorpio, Aquarius), as represented by the. We have many other offerings available in the Byzantine cross section, which might be of interest to those looking for a Greek cross pendant or Greek Orthodox cross. Another explanation of the slant reflects half of the 'X' shaped Saltire cross of St. Andrew, who was the first Christian missionary to Russia.. The Maltese cross is similar to the Greek Cross but with flayed ends. (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e. The four directions correspond to the the fixed cross of the zodiac (Leo, Taurus, Scorpio, Aquarius), as represented by the four evangelists; the cross can be divided into thirteen cube, representing the twelve apostles- and of course, the twelve zodiac signs. This cross is used in the Eastern and Greek Orthodox Church; the letters make up the Greek, Phos Zoe, “light and life.”, i have another cross symbol used in ancient greece https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/HippocraticOath.jpg hippocratic oath written in poetic writing style, It is the same symbol that is in this picture…, http://www.my2sense.biz/images/JM_pic_005.jpg. This is a list of Christian cross variants. The definition of a Greek cross is a symbol with two bars that bisect at right angles making four equal length arms. Cross emoji symbol meaning Text Art Cross (from Latin "crux", a Roman torture device used for crucifixion) is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars perpendicular to each other, dividing one or two of the lines in half. a cross consisting of an upright crossed in the middle by a horizontal piece of the same length. Greek cross - a cross with each of the four arms the same length Cross - a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? It is derived from the Latin word crux. Delivered to your inbox! Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Self-denial; by implication, the atonement of Christ -- cross. Learn a new word every day. Previous post: Chi-Rho (labarum, Constantine’s cross, Christogram, Monogram of Christ). It is the preeminent graphic sign of the church and Christian society. In other cultures, the Greek cross represented the four principal directions (north, south, east, and west). This style of cross dates to ancient Babylon, where it was a symbol of the sun-god Shamash. At least once in your life you ’ll be asked about the meaning of the cross, usually made of wood, which is shaped like a “T” and is often worn by Franciscan friars. “Greek cross.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Greek%20cross. see GREEK histemi What made you want to look up Greek cross? Stauros (σταυρός) is a Greek word for a stake or an implement of capital punishment. Often found in conjunction with the ankh, the Greek cross predates the, This style of cross dates to ancient Babylon, where it was a symbol of the sun-god, The Greek cross also has a hidden, esoteric meaning. Often found in conjunction with the ankh, the Greek cross predates the latin cross and was not intended to represent the cross of the crucifixion, but instead, the four directions of the earth, representing the spread of the gospel, and the four platonic elements. The four equal bars of the Greek cross may represent the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) or the four basic elements (earth, water, wind, and fire). From the base of histemi; a stake or post (as set upright), i.e. The Celtic Cross is a form of the plain Latin cross with a circle or nimbus around … The Greek cross was a popular floor plan for eastern churches at one time. The Greek cross was a popular floor plan for eastern churches at one time. Post the Definition of Greek cross to Facebook, Share the Definition of Greek cross on Twitter, We Got You This Article on 'Gift' vs. 'Present'. This article covers the use of the word for other contexts. There are four basic types of iconographic representations of the cross: the crux quadrata, or Greek cross, with four equal arms; the crux immissa, or Latin cross, whose base stem is longer than the other three arms; the crux commissa, in the form of the Greek letter tau, sometimes called St. Anthony’s cross; and the crux decussata, named from the Roman decussis, or symbol of the numeral … FB.init("9463b1b92b6be93fd92bbddf89e79928"); Get smart with the Thesis WordPress Theme from DIYthemes. This is called the partitive genitive. The Christian cross, with or without a figure of Christ included, is the main religious symbol of Christianity. The pre-Christian cross was used as a religious symbol and as an ornament among the Egyptians, Syrians, Greeks, Persians, Europeans, and in some parts of Afric… The Greek cross also has a hidden, esoteric meaning. Athos, the monastic center of Greece. The meaning of the Greek cross is a very early form of the and... 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