Písac's ruins overlook the Urubamba Valley (called Sacred Valley in this area) from high ground. The Pisac Ruins are open daily from 7am to 5:30pm. Explorer les ruines incas de Pisac. Although it only effects some people mildly, it can be very serious even life-threatening for others and is not be ignored by anyone feeling symptoms. The Pisac ruins, located next to the modern town of the same name, are the remains of an impressive ancient Inca settlement. Peru Historic Sites About Pisac Ruins. Pisac Ruins Hike in Sacred Valley One of the best day treks to get up close and personal with large Incan agricultural terraces, Incan temples, small Incan neighborhoods, a large Incan cemetery! And the Pisac ruins are located 3.5km from the town of Pisac, on the road along the side of the mountain. The trail continues on for another 10 minutes to the main temple complex of Pisac Ruins. Pisac can easily be visited as part of a day trip from Cusco, but if you are looking for accommodations closer to the ruins, there are many options available. The sanctuary of Huanca (Quechua: wanka, 'sacred stone'), site of a sacred shrine, is also near the village. The Pisac ruins are second only to Machu Picchu in their archaeological magnificence, and a visit to Pisac makes a great day trip from Cusco. Pisac is most known for its Incan ruins and large market every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, an event which attracts heavy tourist traffic from nearby Cusco. The best way to do this is by only ascending gradually. However, if you don’t fancy hiking uphill, just after the main temple complex a more obvious and sign posted trail leads off in the direction of the Pisaca/Q’allaqasa sector of Pisac Ruins. It is situated on the Vilcanota River. Temple Complex, Rivialing Anything Found at Machu Picchu. About the Pisac ruins. … If you are trekking during this time, be prepared for rain. A combined ticket (Boleto Turistico) is required to visit the ruins and can be bought from the tourist office in Cuzco or organised through a tour guide. Many travellers are effected greatly by altitude sickness which can be anything from shortness of breath and mild headaches to being completely bedridden for several days. Barracks, fortifications, civilian residences, temples, aqueducts, agricultural precincts: no other Inca ruin, including Machu Picchu, encompasses such a broad array of infrastructure. This is a very common yet underestimated illness. 2017 zählte Písac 3718 Einwohner. They’re easily accessible from Cusco, and the Pisac market and cute little town is a destination on its own. The trek is quite exposed, so you will get burnt! Here you’ll see the urban settlement known as Q’alla Q’asa located above you on the mountainside. [4] Qalla Q'asa, which is built onto a natural spur and overlooks the valley, is known as the citadel. Although the trek is signposted, in some critical places it seems that the local authorities forgot to tell you which way to go. Písac oder Pisaq ist eine Stadt und frühere Bergfeste der Inka in Südzentral-Peru, die etwa 33 Kilometer von Cusco entfernt ist. A series of ceremonial baths fed by an intricate network of stone channels and the Inca cemetery on the adjacent hillside (hundreds of holes in the mountain) are also found in the same area. Except for the ruins, there is another reason why Pisac has its rightful place on Peru itineraries. The Sun Temple featuring an Intiwatana is the centre piece (best viewed from the entrance trail above). #1 Rated Day Trips From Lima To Unforgettable Destinations, Everything You Need to Know to Avoid the Typical Tourist Mistakes At Machu Picchu, What NOT To Do When Visiting Rainbow Mountain. Steps and aqueducts carved from stone round out the complex, and the surviving Sun Temple is a most impressive structure. Taking a taxi up and walking back (4km) is a good option. The modern town of Písac was built in the valley by Viceroy Toledo during the 1570s. Ruins of Pisac is absolutely a gem that you shouldn’t missed in the Sacred Valley Peru, it can be the highlight of your trip. There are several different things people can do to prepare for this kind of trek. The Pisac ruins are among Peru’s most intact ancient sites, and a perfect example of ingenious Inca architecture. Once finished in Pisac, return to Cuzco in time for lunch. Pisac is located about 19 miles (28 km) from the major city of Cusco. Agricultural Terraces at the Top of Pisac Ruins. This is a good time to stop and allow your tiring calf muscles rest. If you are unsure of which way to go, remember that the mountain must stay more or less on your right hand side. Inca Doorway, Marking the Entrance to the Temple Complex. Perché sur une colline, le complexe archéologique de Pisac est non seulement le plus grand incontournable de Pisac, mais un des plus beaux sites de la Vallée Sacrée!. The trek is suitable for just about anyone, providing you have a tiny amount of fitness and the willingness to experience great Inca ruins. One theory is that it was built by Inca ruler Pachacuti, to commemorate his victory over the Cuyos people. Once at the very top you will need to fight your way through the tourist buses all jammed in the small car park to the start of the ruins. The Pisac ruins are relatively large, and they remain in pretty good shape all things considered. Difficulty: Intermediate. It takes between 1 ½ – 2 hours to complete the trek from the very top of the ruins to the market place in Pisac Village. Pisac is divided on 2 parts, the archaeological, wich is the ancient part located on the high side of the valley, and the contemporary, wich dates from colonial times, located at the low side of the valley itself. However, it is necessary for people preparing to tackle all kinds of treks in and around Cusco to allow for the possibility of altitude sickness. A taxi can be hailed from anywhere in the village, but taxis that specialize in taking tourists to the ruins are usually found on the main Urubamba Road (where the road from Cusco arrives in Pisac). Písac or Pisac (possibly from Quechua for Nothoprocta, also spelled p'isaqa)[1] is a Peruvian village in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. They are built on top of a mountain that towers over the small town of Pisac; the views of the countryside are spectacular and the ruins and their makers are remarkable. With the mountain to your right, the trail follows a large U shape around the outside of the mountain. A truly awesome site with relatively few tourists, this hilltop Inca citadel lies high above the village on a triangular plateau with a plunging gorge on either side. The narrow water channels, uniform stonework, altars and wells found in this area reflect its spiritual and sacred importance. While travelling in the "Sacred Valley of the Incas", Pisac, with its awesome views and impressive ruins, may be a nice stop between visits to "Sacsayhuaman" and "Chinchero". Inca structures in the urban sector of Pisac, View of the Sacred Valley from Inti Watana. There are several different ways to treat altitude sickness however preparing in advance is much more strongly advised. Often the path follows the mountain edge, so trekking with really young children is probably not recommended (however, I’d take mine!). Visiting the Pisac Ruins and Market in Peru. Entrance to their bar is free even for non-guests. The terraced Inca ruins in Pisac are unique in Peru. Here's what you will see at Pisac, how to get there and when to go. With breathtaking views on your left, the undulating path continues along the mountainside before reaching a narrow tunnel. Researchers believe that Písac defended the southern entrance to the Sacred Valley, while Choquequirao defended the western entrance, and the fortress at Ollantaytambo the northern.Inca Pisac controlled a route which connected the Inca Empire with the border of the rain forest. Spend a Day in Pisac, Peru With This Guide. The angles of its base suggest that it served to define the changes of the seasons. Extensive terracing marks the Pisac ruins, which are set among patterned fields. Spending 24 hours at every 2000ft increase is what’s recommended to adjust properly to altitude. An optional trail continues on (largely unmarked) to a large rocky outcrop where more buildings and watch towers cling to the sheer mountainside. These Hidden Destinations Just Outside Of Lima Will Blow Your Mind! Since it does not appear to have been inhabited by any pre-Inca civilization, it was most likely built no earlier than 1440. Elorrieta Salazar, Fernando E. & Elorrieta Salazar, Edgar (2005) Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, pages 69-75, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Detailed photo gallery of the Pisac ruins, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Písac&oldid=970163669, Articles needing cleanup from January 2020, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 July 2020, at 16:50. Among these royal estates are Písac (victory over the Cuyos), Ollantaytambo (victory over the Tambos), and Machu Picchu (conquest of the Vilcabamba Valley). The reason is the traditional market where people from Pisac, Cusco, and communities nearby sell handmade crafts and textiles and clothes. Pilgrims travel to the shrine every September. [5], The Inca constructed agricultural terraces on the steep hillside, which are still in use today. The chief puzzle surrounding Pisac is just what exactly it’s supposed to be. Another 20 minutes or so along the trail, more agricultural terraces fill a narrow valley, which are a monument to the incredible abilities of Inca civil engineering. Set in the mountainside high above the village of Pisac, the ruins are a must visit for anyone heading to the Sacred Valley. The Sacred Valley as a whole was a crucial agricultural region, and Pisac was likely the most important center for agriculture in the entire Inca Empire. The Sacred Valley of Peru has many memorable and unique attractions. [2], Pisac is perhaps best known for its Incan ruins, known as Inca Písac, which lie atop a hill at the entrance to the valley. It is situated on the Vilcanota River. If you are a little adventurous and want to experience something unique, something that 95% of tourists to Pisac never experience, then make sure you include a hike down through Pisac Ruins. Pisac Archaeological Park Facts: Altitude: 3347m Distance: Located 3.5km from the town of Pisac. The content below discusses hiking Pisac Ruins in detail but if you want to see different options for tours in Sacred Valley right away, take a look at this page on the www.findlocaltrips.com website. Resting the Legs for a Moment on the Walk Back Down. The ruin is surrounded by vast sweeping agricultural terraces which harmoniously blend into the natural curvature of the landscape. This hike to Pisac ruins is one to take an absolute exploration of Pisac archaeological park and surrounding as well as to walk through the great Inca agricultural terraces and Stairs of the Incas, Inca temples, small Inca neighborhoods, a big Inca cemetery. The Pisac cemetery is simply a lot of visible holes in the vertical mountainside! However, in the early 1530s, the troops of the the Spanish conquerors, led by Francisco Pizarro, sadly destroyed most parts of Pisac. The ruins of Písac, as seen from a higher level Písac is northeast of Cuzco, 35 km (22 mi) away on the road. The ruins are open every day of the year from around 7 am until 6pm. Located high above the valley floor and the modern colonial town of Pisac, the ruins are considered to be one of the finest remaining Inca archeologic sites in the country. They created the terraces by hauling richer topsoil by hand from the lower lands. Basically, Pisac is an entire mountain that has been carved into terraces. DISCOVER PERU LIKE A LOCAL ONLY WITH PERU HOP. Of course the time can vary depending on how much time you spend meandering around the ruins and taking photos. [7] Other historians suggest that Písac was established to protect Cusco from possible attacks of the Asháninka nations. You can get there through an agency as part of a tour of the sacred valley from Cusco. Departing from Cusco on a Sacred Valley tour, you'll travel for an hour before your first stop in Pisac, Peru. The optimal way of doing this in Peru is by taking a bus from Lima to Cusco rather than flying direct. Emerging from the short tunnel you will get the first glimpse of a small residential dwelling and agricultural zone on your lower left often referred to as Pisaca or Q’allaqasa. Buses, small private vehicles will get you there. Some historians suggest that the name Pisac is derived from the word “Pisaca” meaning partridge, and that the vast agricultural terraces represent the wings of the partridge. Some might rent a motorcycle or a car or might try to bicycle their way there. Sign up now and receive info about all Peru destinations for 2021 travel! The Pisac Ruins are situated at the eastern end of the Sacred Valley, 1 hour from Cusco. Sie liegt im Valle Sagrado („Heiliges Tal der Inka“) am rechten Flussufer des Rio Urubamba. the ruins themselves are fairly easy to navigate but the altitude can be a problem for some. We strongly suggest taking a route along the coast such as Peru Hop‘s. Machu Picchu Tickets – All You Need To Know! Then finally a few hundred yards further down the mountain is a beautiful urban area located on a high semi-circular ledge. In the small colonial village of Pisac, spend the morning exploring the colorful Indian market, with its wide variety of textiles and ceramics. One of the Sacred Valley’s best archaeological gems is the beautiful Inca ruins at Pisac. The ancient town of Pisac is located about 28 km away from the city of Cusco, at the eastern end of the Sacred Valley. Part 2 of our Cusco Day Trip to the Inca town of Pisac, Peru! It is unknown when Inca Písac was built. For the most part the trail heads downhill, except for the first 20 minutes or so, which undulates up and down. Peru - Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 226 - Pisac (8114889790).jpg 1,584 × 2,376; 1.16 MB Peru - Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 227 - Pisac (8114891650).jpg 1,584 × 2,376; 1.08 MB Peru hillside steps.jpg 1,536 × 2,048; 636 KB Equal to the grandeur of anything that can be found in Machu Picchu, the temple complex is simply spectacular. Buses run to Pisac from Cuzco and taxis offer an option for visiting the ruins if you want to avoid the hike. Enjoy! Pisac park is located 33 kilometers from Cusco on the east. The Pisac ruins, also known as Inca Pisac, guard the southern entrance to the Sacred Valley. Anyways, here is my Pisac travel guide: Pisac, Peru is a small, quaint town nestled in the Sacred Valley featuring such attractions as its popular market and extensive Inca ruins. Pisac was the first town we visited as we made our way to the valley and Machu Picchu. The ruins are spread out over a large area and follow a long mountain top crest. There may be local vendors selling water, but you cannot count on them being there. Make sure that you agree with your taxi driver a fare to take you to the very top of the ruins, and not the control point! A well-trodden path leads off to the right where you’ll find the majority of tourists located. You will need to show (or buy) your entrance ticket (BTG Ticket), before continuing on for a further 10 minutes to the main car park. Pisac translates to “Partridge” in the Quechua language. Located on a small ridge with panoramic views on both sides, the citadel is made up of about a dozen buildings, constructed using the finest pink granite carved stones. We don't recommend you the bicycle trips, as they are exhausting. Písac or Pisac (possibly from Quechua for Nothoprocta, also spelled p'isaqa) is a Peruvian village in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Regular trainers (or sneakers as you like to say in the US) are perfectly suitable for this trek. Rain tends to fall in the afternoons, so trekking in the morning is advised. You can also use the public transportation that departs every 15 minutes, you should get off the van after the bridge and go … Of course taxis will try to charge as much as they can, but a fair price for the journey is about 20 – 25 Soles (US$ 7 – 8.50). All in all, the Pisac Ruins are definitely one of my favorite sites on the tourist ticket. Understand []. That depends on who you ask. However, unbeknown to most tourists and rarely visited, the main part of the ruins is 25-30 minutes down the mountainside. Continuing on, the path turns into more of a trail which hugs the mountainside. Allow several hours to explore. Th… From the temple complex the trail continues to a view point which looks out over the three converging valleys that surround Pisac. From the village of Pisac on the valley floor, a hidden access road leads out the rear of the village gently climbing the mountain to the ruins. Pisac Ruins Pisac, Cusco, Peru. If you want, there will also be time to explore the Inca ruins on a hilltop location overlooking the village. The scenic drive up the mountain to the control point takes about 15 – 20 minutes. The views are spectacular! Further down the mountain is the temple complex constructed from exquisitely carved pink granite, featuring a sun temple, ceremonial alters, water channels and wells. Which buildings, though, define the site, give it its center? While travelling in the "Sacred Valley of the Incas", Pisac, with its awesome views and impressive ruins, may be a nice stop between visits to "Sacsayhuaman" and "Chinchero". With military, religious, and agricultural structures, the site served at least a triple purpose. The trail continues on for another 20 minutes or so, before connecting with a wide stone path that takes you on a gentle decline all the way to the village of Pisac. Some scholars, focusing on the co… ENTERTAINMENT TIP: If looking for fun at night, or to watch sports during the day, or even a taste of home, visit the Wild Rover Hostel Cusco for great food, sports and beer! To me, Pisac is one of the best day trips from Cusco and easily among the top 20 tourist attractions in Peru (check my guide to find out the other 19 amazing sites in Peru) you can easily spend a full day exploring the town and the imposing ruins around. The terraces enabled the production of surplus food, more than would normally be possible at altitudes as high as 11,000 feet.[6]. It costs nothing extra, and it may just be the highlight of your trip. According to the scholar Kim MacQuarrie, Pachacuti erected a number of royal estates to memorialize victories over other ethnic groups. Enjoy! Be aware however, it can rain any time of the year! The Pisac Ruins are situated at the eastern end of the Sacred Valley, 1 hour from Cusco. The Pisac ruins Peru are high up the mountain with the altitude of Pisac Peru at 3,400 metres, it is not known exactly when they were built but it is not earlier than 1440, and they were destroyed by the Spanish in the 1530’s. It's possible to avoid the crowds if you time it right, and almost have it all to yourself. Walking sticks are still permitted in Pisac, take 1 or 2 if you need them. Amenities-Directions. … Partly the problem is the site’s architectural diversity. Some historians suggest that the name Pisac is derived from the word “Pisaca” meaning partridge, and that the vast agricultural terraces represent the wings of the partridge. Living in Peru is an incredible experience, full of history, beauty, mystery, culture, colour (and a new language for me to enjoy learning).The beauty of the Pisac ruins – which are right on my front doorstep – is indicative of the beauty that is everywhere in the Sacred Valley, and of all the many places I’ve yet to discover…on my front doorstep and beyond. Posted by Mary Solio On May 17, 2018 12 Comments. Very little is known for sure about the site, including when and why it was built. Make sure you take sun protection! 2. Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquerors destroyed Inca Písac in the early 1530s. The more prominent the person was, the higher and more unreachable the tomb is. You will arrive at a huge set of sweeping agricultural terraces that descend down the mountainside. [3], Coordinates: 13°25′27″S 71°51′28″W / 13.42417°S 71.85778°W / -13.42417; -71.85778, Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary). Peru’s wet season is from December through until the end of April. Pisac (or Pisaq in Quechua-spelling) is a small town about 35 km from Cuzco.Pisac is best known for its Sunday market, but is also known for some ruins dating from about the same time as Machu Picchu.. Pisac itself has only a few (not particularly good) hotels, with the majority of good Sacred Valley hotels located about 40 minutes away in the neighbouring town of Urubamba. One of its more notable features was a large pisonay tree, which dominated the central plaza (it was destroyed by a 2013 thunderstorm).[2]. The ruins are separated along the ridge into four groups: P'isaqa, Inti Watana, Qalla Q'asa, and Kinchiraqay. Peru – How to Avoid Being a Typical Tourist, OFFICIAL: This Company Was Voted The Best Way To Get Around Peru, Peruvian Travel Secrets That Only The Locals Know. Pisac is most known for its Incan ruins and large market every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, an event which attracts heavy tourist traffic from nearby Cusco. If you do this you can’t go wrong. After a few hundred yards you will pass through a beautiful lithic doorway which marks the entrance to the main temple complex. Located high above the valley floor and the modern colonial town of Pisac, the ruins are considered to be one of the finest remaining Inca archeologic sites in the country. How to get to the Pisac Ruins: Hire a taxi from the official taxi cooperative office which is located just in front of the bridge on Avenida Amazonas in Pisac. The slow progressive ascent of this route allows travellers to adjust accordingly so their experience when visiting Machu Picchu isn’t tainted by altitude sickness. Shaped with a curved rear wall and a flat front, similar to the letter “D”, the temple is perfectly aligned with the winter solstice sunrise. View of the Sacred Valley from Pisac ruins. Also, the Pisac Ruins are located 3,347 metres above sea-level so you should not take this on without having first spent two days acclimatising in Cusco - read more about how to deal with altitude sickness in Peru. A good part of the charm Pisac had, however, is long gone. Henry then clarifies to us how the holes were used as tombs. Close to the main car park at the top of the ruins you will find the largest known Inca cemetery, a residential settlement and ceremonial baths. [3] Inti Watana group includes the Temple of the Sun, baths, altars, water fountains, a ceremonial platform, and an inti watana, a volcanic outcrop carved into a "hitching post for the Sun" (or Inti). Take a small bottle of water with you. However, in the early 1530s, the troops of the the Spanish conquerors, led by Francisco Pizarro, sadly destroyed most parts of Pisac. Though little is known as to the history of the site before the Spanish conquest, Pisac was probably used as a ceremonial and military centre. Lima to Machu Picchu – Agencies DON’T want you to read this! The many levels of terraces which literally plummet down the mountainside offer unique photographic opportunities. Písac of Pisaq is een distrito van de Calca-provincia in de regio Cusco van Peru in de heilige vallei, aan de rivier de Urubamba.Het dorp is bekend vanwege haar wekelijkse markt op zondag, dinsdag en donderdag, hetgeen grote toeristenstromen aantrekt vanuit het 33 kilometer verderopgelegen Cuzco.Aan het centrale plein van het dorp bevindt zich een grote pisonay-boom (Erythrina edulis). Changes of the landscape the ridge into four groups: P'isaqa, Inti Watana, religious, and have! 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