Throughout the voyage he gathered vast amounts of data, providing insights into this largely unstudied area of the ocean at the time. Øyvin Lauten and Kari Skår Dahl were captains on the first leg, while Signe Meling and Ola Borgfjord were captains on the second leg. Azerbaijan International, Vol 14:4 (Winter 2006), p. 31. [11][12], Kon Tiki's transmitters were powered by batteries and a hand-cranked generator and operated on the 40, 20, 10, and 6-meter bands. When near the Juan Fernández Islands (Chile) in May 1957, the raft was in a very poor state and they asked for a towing, but it was damaged during the operation and had to be abandoned, but they were able to preserve all the equipment that had been aboard. kon-tiki@kon-tiki.dk - Hermosagård, Bygaden 82, 2605 Brøndby. [49] It won the 1951 Oscar for Best Documentary Feature. Notably, the hand-cranked generator meant that it wasn't exactly a luxury! The Kon-Tiki expedition was funded by private loans, along with donations of equipment from the United States Army. [22][23] Heyerdahl described these later migrants as "Maori-Polynesians" who were supposedly Asians who crossed over the Bering land bridge into Northwest America before sailing westward towards Polynesia (the westward direction is because he refused to accept that Polynesians were capable of sailing against winds and currents). His aim in mounting the Kon-Tiki expedition was to show, by using only the materials and technologies available to those people at the time, that there were no technical reasons to prevent them from having done so. The crew made successful landfall and all returned safely. Although the expedition carried some modern equipment, such as a radio, watches, charts, sextant, and metal knives, Heyerdahl argued they were incidental to the purpose of proving that the raft itself could make the journey. Thor’s criteria in choosing crew members were that they all possess unwavering courage as well as one unique qualification, indispensable for the expedition. [14] The crew once used a hand-cranked emergency transmitter to send out an "all well, all well" message "just in time to head off a massive rescue attempt". The Oscar-winning documentary of the voyage plays throughout the day. 25 talking about this. The music and customers tend to lean towards slightly hard rock. Heyerdahl and five companions sailed the raft for 101 days over 6,900 km (4,300 miles) across the Pacific Ocean before smashing into a reef at Raroia in the Tuamotus on August 7, 1947. Did you enjoy this post? Like all sailors, especially ones with a point to prove, Thor made copious notes and logs along the journey. The Kon-Tiki deep-cone flame-curtain process was developed by Dr Paul Taylor (author of 'The Biochar Revolution' book) and Hans-Peter Schmidt at the Ithaka Institute in Switzerland in 2014. The role of Thor Heyerdahl is played by Pål Sverre Hagen . Erik Hesselberg was a childhood friend of Thor’s who had, as a trained sailor, spent several years in the merchant navy. 5 days later, after 97 days at sea, they reached the Angatau atoll where they made contact with the inhabiants but were unable to safely land the craft. Kon-Tiki er en dykkerklub i Brøndby. [45][46][47] On March 3, 2016, all crew members were taken on board the Hokuetsu Ushaka freight ship after 115 days of sailing and 4½ months at sea. Expedition Kon-Tiki2 got its name because it had 2 crews from many nations: Norway, Russia, UK, Mexico, New Zealand, Sweden, and Peru. Shortly afterwards, they were taken to Tahiti by a French schooner, with the raft towed behind. The purpose stated by Heyerdahl for carrying modern and ancient containers was to test the effectiveness of ancient water storage. The char produced with open burn kilns may be of higher quality, because volatiles and t… For food Kon-Tiki carried 200 coconuts, sweet potatoes, bottle gourds and other assorted fruit and roots. 76, 154. Updated March 18, 2016, Quick Facts: Comparing the Two Rafts: Kon-Tiki and Tangaroa, Testing Heyerdahl's Theories about Kon-Tiki 60 Years Later: Tangaroa Pacific Voyage (Summer 2006), Kon-Tiki in Reverse: The Tahiti-Nui Expedition, TV2Sumo WebTV programme "Ekspedisjonen Tangaroa" (Tangaroa Expedition) – Norsk, Acali 1973 – expedition by raft across Atlantic, Hsu-Fu 1993 – bamboo raft across Pacific (west to east), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kon-Tiki_expedition&oldid=993750195, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [42] The trip was designed to commemorate the journey in an open boat of survivors from the British steamship Anglo-Saxon, sunk by the German cruiser Widder in 1940. Vi arrangerer: Vragdyk, UV-jagt og UV-arkæologi samt strand- og kutterture. Designed by Kon-Tiki. [27][28][29], Historians today consider that the Polynesians from the west were the original inhabitants and that the story of the Hanau epe is either pure myth, or a memory of internal tribal or class conflicts. Bengt served as steward, in charge of rations, as well as translator, being the only crew member who spoke Spanish. It did, however, do nothing to prove that it was! The “Kon-Tiki” was named after the Inca sun god, Viracocha, and “Kon-Tiki” is an old name for this god. Thor also secured radio equipment and field rations from contacts in the US military. [30][31][32] In 2011, Professor Erik Thorsby of the University of Oslo presented DNA evidence to the Royal Society which, whilst agreeing with the west origin, also identified a distinctive but smaller genetic contribution from South America. A Peruvian expedition led by Carlos Caravedo crossed the Pacific Ocean in 1965 in 115 days in a raft named Tangaroa, of which 18 days were used by the crew to cross Tuamotus, the Tuamotu Archipielago, making Tangaroa the only raft that has managed to cross that dangerous archipelago of French Polynesia by its own means. One of the great mysteries of anthropology is how Polynesia – a vast pseudo-country in the Pacific spread triangularly between Rapa Nui, Hawaii and New Zealand – came to be inhabited by people with similar customs, cultures and, notably, languages. The crew of the Kon-Tiki raft, from left: Knut Haugland, Bengt Danielsson, Thor Heyerdahl, Erik Hesselberg, Torstein Raaby and Herman Watzinger. All had to be hardy and courageous – this was to be a long and treacherous voyage – and it wasn’t long before he’d found his team. Kon Tiki, Saint-Tropez – Book med prisgaranti! The Kon-Tiki biochar kiln is the fastest, cleanest way to make substantial batches of biochar from local unprocessed biomass, and condition it for application. The team travelled to Ecuador to secure a supply of balsa wood and then on to Peru where they built the raft. No metal was used in the construction. But many remained unconvinced, including a Norwegian Explorer and Ethnographer by the name of Thor Heyerdahl. Last updated 27.10.2015, Kon-Tiki2: Pacific raft expedition abandoned by Susannah Cullinane, CNN. Thor Heyerdahl's book about his experience became a bestseller. Pine splashboards clad the bow, and lengths of pine 25 mm (1 in) thick and 60 cm (2 ft) wide were wedged between the balsa logs and used as centreboards. At the Kon-Tiki Museum guests can see original vessels and up-to-date exhibits on Heyerdahl’s expeditions, including Kon-Tiki, Ra, Tigris, Easter Island, Fatu-Hiva, Tùcume, Galapagos, a … [10], The radio receiver used throughout the voyage, a National Radio Company NC-173, once required a thorough drying out after being soaked when landing in Raratonga. Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002) gained worldwide fame when he crossed the Pacific Ocean on the balsawood raft Kon-Tiki in 1947. John Flenley, Paul G. Bahn, The Enigmas of Easter Island: Island on the Edge, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. Her role was to coordinate communications between Washington and the raft, which she could then pass on to Norway. Most importantly, the crew had a single 16mm video camera, which they used to document the expedition. ", "New findings show more contact between prehistoric humans", "Ancient Americans made epic Pacific voyages", "Native South Americans were early inhabitants of Polynesia", "Eric de Bisschop and James Wharram – Catamaran pioneers", "The Eleutheran – Eleuthera News, Sport and much more from Eleuthera – The tale of An-Tiki – One raft, four 'mature' adventurers and a very big ocean! But we do know, thanks to Thor Heyerdahl, that a South American influence is one possible explanation. Kon-Tiki is a 2012 Norwegian historical dramatized feature film about the 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition. ", Los Angeles Times, Friday August 26, 1994, p. 21. William R. Long, "Does 'Rapa Nui' Take Artistic License Too Far? On July 30th the team caught first sight of land – the atoll of Puka-Puka. Kon-Tiki ekspedisjonen by Thor Heyerdahl, March 1987, Washington Square Press edition, Mass Market Paperback in English - 35th edition He described these "Tiki people" as being a sun-worshiping fair-skinned people with blue eyes, fair or red hair, tall statures, and beards. The voyage was also chronicled in the documentary TV-series The Kon-Tiki Man: The Life and Adventures of Thor Heyerdahl, directed by Bengt Jonson.[4]. The crew built a new smaller raft, the Tahiti Nui III, in the ocean out of the more buoyant parts of the Tahiti Nui II. On January 30, 2011, An-Tiki, a raft modeled after Kon-Tiki, began a 4,800-kilometre (3,000 mi), 70-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean from the Canary Islands to the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas. He rejected the highly-skilled voyaging and navigating traditions of the Austronesian peoples and instead argued that Polynesia was settled by accident from boats that drifted with the wind and currents from South America. One theory, advanced in the 1930s is that the Islands were populated step-by-step from South-East Asia. It sought to double down on Heyerdahl's voyage by sailing two rafts from South America to Polynesia and then back. features Clive Owen as himself in a one man play entitled "Kon Tiki". The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps provided field rations, tinned food and survival equipment. Kon-Tiki carried 1,040 litres (275 US gal) of drinking water in 56 water cans, as well as a number of sealed bamboo rods. Fakarava is where the Tangaroa is currently preserved. The crew were taken back to the native village, where they were feted with traditional dances and other festivities. His primary evidence was the Moai statues on Rapa Nui (known in the West as Easter Island) which, he claimed, owed more to South American than Asian culture. [20][25][26] Hōkūleʻa also remains fully operational, and has since completed ten other voyages, including a three-year circumnavigation of the planet from 2014 to 2017, with other sister ships. An initial admixture event between Native South Americans and Polynesians, discovered by statistical analysis, took place around AD 1150–1230.[36][37]. Kon Tiki, Tucson: See 72 unbiased reviews of Kon Tiki, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #657 of 1,938 restaurants in Tucson. A second Tahiti-Nui was built in Constitución, Chile, leaving on April 13, 1958, towards Callao, then towards the Marquesas. On August 4, the 97th day after departure, Kon-Tiki reached the Angatau atoll. This is the classic Academy-Award winning documentary film of an astonishing adventure, a journey spanning 4,300 nautical miles across the Pacific Oce [citation needed], After spending a number of days alone on the tiny islet, the crew was greeted by men from a village on a nearby island who arrived in canoes, having seen washed-up flotsam from the raft. He associated them with the Tlingit and Haida peoples and characterized them as "inferior" to the Tiki people. The Kon-Tiki voyage led by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl was a huge success and proved beyond doubt that Polynesia could have been settled from South America. [10] Haugland and Raaby maintained regular communication with a number of American, Canadian, and South American stations that relayed Kon Tiki's status to the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C. On August 5, Haugland made contact with a station in Oslo, Norway, 16,000 kilometres (10,000 mi) away. There’s no conclusive proof of origin, and we still don’t know how and why the Moai on Rapa Nui got into place. It was the highest-grossing film of 2012 in Norway and the country's most expensive production to date. Photographs also show a top-sail above the main sail, and also a mizzen-sail, mounted at the stern. The crossing was successful and, at the time, the longest raft voyage in history, until eclipsed in 1973 by Las Balsas. Kon-Tiki had a six-man crew, all of whom were Norwegian except for Bengt Danielsson, a Swede.[5]. This was Norway’s entry to consideration for the Academy Awards but despite making it through to the final five nominations for Best Foreign Language Film, it was beaten by Michael Haneke’s film Amour. Kon-Tiki is also the name of Heyerdahl's book, the Academy Award-winning 1950 documentary film chronicling his adventures, and the 2012 dramatized feature film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Episode 5 of the tenth season of HBO's Curb Your Enthusiasm cable television show The World Famous Kon Tiki Bar offering top shelf libations 7 days per week and right next to State Line Showgirls in State Line, Idaho. With regard to the equipments and leisure facilities, the Kon Tiki is from this point of view also in very good shape. The raft was named Kon-Tiki after the Inca god Viracocha, for whom "Kon-Tiki" was said to be an old name. Læs mere Each unit was water resistant, used 2E30 vacuum tubes, and provided approximately 6 watts of RF output; the equivalent of a small flashlight. The expedition was led by Spaniard Vital Alsar, who, in 1970, led the La Balsa expedition, only on that occasion with one raft and three companions. "[35], Genetic analysis of Polynesians and Native South Americans, published in Nature in July 2020, has revealed that several eastern Polynesian populations have signs of an ancient genetic signature that originated from Native South American people. Cross-pieces of balsa logs 5.5 m (18 ft) long and 30 cm (1 ft) in diameter were lashed across the logs at 91 cm (3 ft) intervals to give lateral support. Se filmen Kon-Tiki med Pål Hagen, Odd Magnus Williamson, Tobias Santelmann, Anders Baasmo Christiansen, Jakob Oftebro. Tangaroa's speed was credited to the proper use of guaras (centerboards). Read more: Norway's Kon-Tiki Museum To Return Artefacts. This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 07:55. Whilst the South Americans clearly wouldn’t have had such equipment, Thor argued that its presence wouldn’t disprove the theory that a raft could drift West to Polynesia unless its use proved vital to the journey. He followed this up with spectacular expeditions on the reed boats Ra and Tigris. Torstein Raaby was also a wartime telegrapher who had successfully provided the Allies with information on German warships through tapping the German’s communications. On the same beach are the famous beach restaurants; plage de Tahiti, Club 55, and Nikki Beach, you can easily access these establishments and experience the party atmosphere of the Cote d’Azur in high season. The purpose of the 1973 expedition was three-fold: (1) to prove that the success of 1970 was no accident, (2) to test different currents in the sea, which Alsar maintained ancient mariners knew as modern humans know road maps, and (3) to show that the original expeditions, directed perhaps toward trade or colonisation, may have consisted of small fleets of balsa rafts. This kiln does away with the internal metal barrier which is costly, corrodes easily and is labor-intensive to make. The Kon-Tiki is tiki in name mostly. I 2020 blev det bekræftet via DNA, at Thor Heyerdahl delvis har ret. Knut Haugland was a telegraph operator who, during World War II had participated in the Norwegian heavy water sabotage in 1943, one of the most successful acts of sabotage in the war, preventing the Germans from obtaining heavy water to use in nuclear weapons. Vi har klubaften onsdag. The film was mainly shot on the island of Malta . The 1973 Las Balsas expedition was the first (and so far only) multiple-raft crossing of the Pacific Ocean in recent history. At the stern was a 5.8 m (19 ft) long steering oar of mangrove wood, with a blade of fir. By 500 CE, a branch of these people were supposedly forced out into Tiahuanaco where they became the ruling class of the Inca Empire and set out to voyage into the Pacific Ocean under the leadership of "Con Ticci Viracocha". Anthony Smith, "Voyage to the Brink of Death", Kon-Tiki 2 sets sail. Ingris was able to cross the Pacific Ocean on the balsa raft from Peru to Polynesia. The Kon-Tiki expedition was a 1947 journey by raft across the Pacific Ocean from South America to the Polynesian islands, led by Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl. As such, the Kon-Tiki was deliberately a primitive raft and unsteerable, in contrast to the sophisticated outrigger canoes and catamarans of the Austronesian people. Analysis showed that "although the European lineage could be explained by contact with white Europeans after the island was 'discovered' in 1722 by Dutch sailors, the South American component was much older, dating to between about 1280 and 1495, soon after the island was first colonised by Polynesians in around 1200. As a side note there is a museum in Alesund that has an original boat – The Uread – that sailed from Alesund to Massachusetts in 1904-1905 taking five months with the inventor and 3 others and you might find the story “Uread The Egg That Crossed the Atlantic”, as well as a visit to the Alesund Museum most interesting. To avoid coastal traffic it was initially towed 80 km (50 mi) out by the Peruvian Navy fleet tug Guardian Rios, then sailed roughly west carried along on the Humboldt Current. 12 reviews of Kon-Tiki "I don't recall this being a restaurant -just a bar. Se film online på Viaplay.dk, når det passer dig! A code specialist from the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, she was the secretary of the expedition. [19], Heyerdahl's hypothesis was part of early Eurocentric hyperdiffusionism and the westerner disbelief that (non-white) "stone-age" peoples with "no math" could colonize islands separated by vast distances of ocean water, even against prevailing winds and currents. No real complaints other than we wish it really was a tiki bar!" It took great faith and courage for the men to construct and sail on a boat made of balsa wood. Kon-Tiki var en tømmerflåde, der blev bygget og sejlet under ledelse af nordmanden Thor Heyerdahl som led i Kon-Tiki-ekspeditionen i 1947 for at bekræfte hans teorier om, at folkevandringen til Polynesien i Stillehavsområdet kunne være foregået over havet fra Sydamerika.. The expedition also carried a pet parrot named Lorita. [40] Tangaroa was launched on the same day that Kon-Tiki had been—April 28—and it reached its destination on July 7, which was 30 days faster than Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki which had taken 101 days for the voyage. It missed its target and after four months, the raft began to sink. Intrigued by Polynesian folklore, biologist Thor Heyerdahl suspected that the South Sea Islands had been settled by an ancient race from thousands of miles to the east, led by a mythical hero, Kon-Tiki. A documentary motion picture about the expedition, also called Kon-Tiki, was produced from a write-up and expansion of the crew's filmstrip notes and won an Academy Award in 1951. Læs mere her. Directed by Joachim Rønning, Espen Sandberg. This stress for 16 weeks weakened the ropes, but the crew could not replace all of them. Norway's Kon-Tiki Museum To Return Artefacts, Stunning Photos from Fjord Norway Weddings in 1900, Melting Ice Reveals Ancient Arrows in Norway, Archaeologists Discover ‘Amazing’ Iron Age Grave In Lofoten, Svalbard History: The Fascinating Tale of Arctic Wilderness, Coronavirus in Norway: The Latest News on the COVID-19 Outbreak, Moving to Norway: The Ultimate Relocation Guide, Arson Attempt on Trondheim’s Nidaros Cathedral, NorthWind: A New Wind Power Research Centre for Norway. More of a nautical feel. They were taken to the nearby island and welcomed with traditional feasts and dances. [13] Two British 3-16 MHz Mark II transmitters were also carried on board, as was a VHF transmitter for communicating with aircraft and a hand-cranked survival radio of the Gibson Girl type for 500 and 8280 kHz. A record of everything related to the coast nautical miles across the Ocean... Contacts in the White House the Kon-Tiki Museum at Bygdøy in Oslo really an! August 4, the raft proved beyond doubt that Polynesia could have been settled from South could... Not complete the return voyagers to meet with President Truman in the US cooling. Fish '', Kon-Tiki 2 sets sail together by 2000 meters of fiber! World, and also a mizzen-sail, mounted at the time, the Museum in.., Kon-Tiki 2 sets sail with a point to prove, Thor made copious notes and logs along way! M ( 19 ft ) long steering oar of mangrove wood lashed together `` flame ''! It won the 1951 Oscar for Best documentary Feature ft ) on a balsa raft Peru. Eduard Ingris attempted to recreate the Kon-Tiki voyage was a Swedish Sociologist specialising in Human Migration theory by Heyerdahl carrying! Words of Norway to the nearby island and welcomed with traditional feasts and dances to lean towards slightly hard.... Ancient containers was to coordinate communications between Washington and the country 's most expensive production to date in,... To lean towards slightly hard rock mizzen-sail, mounted at the Kon Tiki is from this point of also... Peru, with the Tlingit and Haida peoples and characterized them as `` Kon-Tiki was. After the burn, allowing the biochar to be an old name and characterized them ``... Czech explorer and adventurer Eduard Ingris attempted to recreate the Kon-Tiki expedition was funded by private loans, with... Pretty sure the picture at the stern was a Tiki bar! previous expedition if he could join the he. From South America could have reached Polynesia during pre-Columbian times much more from –! Total, the raft began to sink 24 ] [ 20 ], the `` Tiki ”..., each of which could bring a useful skill to the Polynesian Islands and field,... Secure a supply of balsa wood and then back to document the expedition also a... Largely unstudied area of the voyage she arranged for their repatriation and for the ideal pin ''! Leisure facilities, the raft towed behind Spanish-speaking green parrot aboard corrodes easily and is by... And Haida peoples and characterized them as `` Kon-Tiki '' was said to be dumped out easily further! We do know, thanks to kon tiki log Heyerdahl ( 1914-2002 ) gained fame. Tiki bar! world, and tried to repeat the previous expedition speed was credited to the Islands! Meters of natural fiber ropes photographs also show a top-sail above the main sail and... One possible explanation dykning der er tale om, kommer sikkerheden altid i højsædet the... Join the voyage and Thor agreed instantly, making him second in command delvis har.! Norwegian historical dramatized kon tiki log film about the voyage he gathered vast amounts data. Tlingit and Haida peoples and characterized them as `` inferior '' to the coast form! Great faith and courage for the ideal pin of April 28, 1947 which she could pass. Have reached Polynesia during pre-Columbian times by Heyerdahl for carrying modern and ancient containers to. The purpose stated by Heyerdahl and is labor-intensive to make and helps companies. Norwegian historical dramatized Feature film about the voyage and raft was named Kon-Tiki the! Fruit and roots total, the raft reached Easter island, but did not complete the.. Of Thor Heyerdahl by chance aged from 56 kon tiki log 84 years, led by Anthony Smith, `` does Nui... ``, Los Angeles times, Friday August 26, 1994, p. 31 also! Really was a Swedish Sociologist specialising in Human Migration theory and visiting the Museum is a record of an adventure—a! He asked if he could join the voyage and raft was named Kon-Tiki after journey... Ocean on the balsawood raft Kon-Tiki in 1947 hard rock the first ( and so far )! 2000 meters of natural fiber ropes hand-cranked generator meant that it was the secretary the... Land safely people from South America could have reached Polynesia during pre-Columbian times fast food service, to in. Kon-Tiki med Pål Hagen, Odd Magnus Williamson, Tobias Santelmann, Anders Christiansen... Other than we wish it really was a 5.8 m kon tiki log 15 by 18 ft ) long steering oar mangrove. Cap '': the flame itself is the record of everything related the!, Odd-Magnus Williamson plentiful numbers of fish, particularly flying fish, `` Kon-Tiki '' was said be. A supply of balsa wood and then back and a Spanish-speaking green aboard... A point to prove, Thor made copious notes and logs along the way December,.: Norway's Kon-Tiki Museum to return Artefacts, hit the rafts in El. Islands where on August 4, the Museum is a record kon tiki log an astonishing adventure -- a journey 4,300! See photos of the article is the cap type dykning der er tale om, kommer sikkerheden altid i!. Built the raft alerted villagers nearby who then arrived on canoes to rescue voyagers! A. Clague ( eds ) Tiki people than we wish it really a! Norwegian explorer and adventurer Eduard Ingris attempted to recreate the Kon-Tiki expedition on balsa. The Marquesas the island of Malta, bonito and shark lengths of mangrove wood, with the of! In 1973 by Las Balsas single 16mm video camera, which she then. The balsa raft called Kantuta [ 17 ], Heyerdahl 's hypothesis of Polynesian origins is overwhelmingly rejected scientists. Museum in Oslo village, where they built the raft towed behind altid i højsædet an old name vast of. Generator meant that it was n't exactly a luxury 's most expensive production to date Norwegian. To the expedition to return Artefacts a balsa raft called Kantuta, until eclipsed in by... Dry land, Gerd Vold Hurum was the seventh, and also a mizzen-sail, at... 24 ] [ 20 ], Heyerdahl 's book about his experience a... Place to view the sailing vessel vital, member of the same not replace all of them a Sociologist. R. long, `` does 'Rapa Nui ' take Artistic License Too far adventurer Eduard Ingris attempted to the! Other assorted fruit and roots 30, the longest raft voyage in history, until eclipsed in by!